Steak
The carbon cost of premium beef, in kilograms
Livestock accounts for about 14.5% of human greenhouse gas emissions, and cattle are the largest share. A 16 oz ribeye is about 45 kg of CO₂e at the global average, 18 kg from the lowest-impact producers.
The footprint, plainly
Methane Emissions
Cattle produce methane during digestion. Over 20 years, methane traps about 80 times more heat than the same mass of CO₂.
Deforestation
Cattle ranching is the largest driver of deforestation in the Amazon.
One ribeye
A 16 oz ribeye is about 45 kg of CO₂e at the global average (Poore and Nemecek, 2018), roughly a 110-mile drive in an average car.
Sources include Poore and Nemecek (Science, 2018), Gephart et al. (Nature, 2021), the IUCN Red List, ISSF and Transport & Environment. Full citations come with the methodology page.